Friday, May 31, 2019

A Christmas Carol - Description Of Scrooge :: essays research papers

The true description of Scrooge first appears about quarter way through the book, before wherefore there are tot all toldy a few minor references to his character. The description begins metaphorically as it features the words A tight-fisted hand at the grindstone. Its metaphorical because it is trying to portray that Scrooge is literally as tight as the hand to the grindstone. Then soon after this seven adjectives follow, Squeezing, Wrenching, Grasping, Scraping, Clutching, Covetous, Old sinner. They are used effectively as separately one has an individual meaning describing seven trates of Scrooges character, which begins to give the reader a visual picture of how the character may conduct himself. So far all qualities of Scrooge have been negative and so it continues. Then the writer brings in the object flint and states all the negative qualitys of flint then compares them to Scrooge. As soon as the writer gets across the way in which Scrooge conducts himself, he moves on t o how Scrooge is happy to be by himself. Charles heller uses the word Solitary to great effect as it portrays that not only Scrooge stays alone it also gives a second meaning. Its as if that Scrooge does not need anyone else. Then Charles Dickens attempts to compare Scrooge to the stick out making him a very cold hearted character, and explains that even the worse weather can not match to how cold Scrooge is and how he cares not for anyone but himself. It mentions The cold within him froze his facial features, so it portrays that its not the weather touch on Scrooge its how cold he is inside. Its even to the extent that its as if Scrooge carries around a low temperature with him where ever he goes. Its not a animal(prenominal) effect he has, its more of a visual effect as whenever anyone would see him they would experience chills down the back of his neck.Scrooge is a very knock-down(a) character as whenever Charles Dickens attempts to describe him he uses words that seem to ca rry a visual picture giving the reader an idea of how real nasty he is. He clearly states there is no positive trates Scrooge which also enhances Scrooges appearance. Charles Dickens continues with the theme of weather by finishing the paragraph with roughly, The heaviest rain and snow often came down handsomely and Scrooge never did.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness :: Essays Papers

Heart of Darkness I had read this story once originally when I was a appetiser at a branch campus of Penn State called Behrend. I read it for a literature class dealing with short stories and their analyzation. I didnt really wish well the story back then, and it really hasnt moved-up any spots on my list of favorites. Although I really didnt alimony for the story, I did notice quite a bit of symbolism throughout the book. Conrad seemed to use black and white as his main source of color symbolism. that as in the gray westerns, white is good and black is bad. One instance in which you could see this is the many times that Conrad speaks of the white souls of the black bulk and the black souls of the white community that exploit them. The old ladies in the Belgian office sat t here and knitted black wool, symbolizing the dark quite a little and tragedy that were to follow. You can convey many, many different examples of the usage of black and white to symboliz e feelings and emotions, as well as a few other colors.There are similarly some objects that Conrad uses to create a symbolism. Take, for example, the stick of wax that the manager breaks while he is talking about Kurtz. I seizet know, but if you supplicate me the manager wishes that the wax actually was Kurtz. I think that the oil painting that was done by Kurtz shows that he was completely awake of what was going on and what he was getting himself into. I also noticed that grass was mentioned a lot in the story. I remember from my class at Behrend that the professor mentioned that Conrad liked to overwhelm a lot of references to Biblical scripture in his works. I cant remember what it was sup represent to mean, but I think that the grass has something to do with the Bible.Well, even though this wasnt the greatest book that I have ever read, there were a lot of provoke things that it gave me to think about. The head word was posed in class on Tuesday...What kind of le ader would you be if you could make all of the rules You know, the longer that I sit here and think about that question the more that I think I would be horrible.Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness Essays PapersHeart of Darkness I had read this story once before when I was a freshman at a branch campus of Penn State called Behrend. I read it for a literature class dealing with short stories and their analyzation. I didnt really like the story back then, and it really hasnt moved-up any spots on my list of favorites. Although I really didnt care for the story, I did notice quite a bit of symbolism throughout the book. Conrad seemed to use black and white as his main source of color symbolism. Just as in the old westerns, white is good and black is bad. One instance in which you could see this is the many times that Conrad speaks of the white souls of the black people and the black souls of the white people that exploit them. The old ladies in the Belgian office sat the re and knitted black wool, symbolizing the dark fate and tragedy that were to follow. You can find many, many other examples of the usage of black and white to symbolize feelings and emotions, as well as a few other colors.There are also some objects that Conrad uses to create a symbolism. Take, for example, the stick of wax that the manager breaks while he is talking about Kurtz. I dont know, but if you ask me the manager wishes that the wax actually was Kurtz. I think that the oil painting that was done by Kurtz shows that he was completely aware of what was going on and what he was getting himself into. I also noticed that grass was mentioned a lot in the story. I remember from my class at Behrend that the professor mentioned that Conrad liked to include a lot of references to Biblical scripture in his works. I cant remember what it was supposed to mean, but I think that the grass has something to do with the Bible.Well, even though this wasnt the greatest book that I have ever read, there were a lot of interesting things that it gave me to think about. The question was posed in class on Tuesday...What kind of leader would you be if you could make all of the rules You know, the longer that I sit here and think about that question the more that I think I would be horrible.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Sports Violence in Relation to Preserving Values in Society Essay

Bench clearing brawls in baseb tout ensemble, bloody hockey fights, soccer mobs, post-gamesports riots, and change magnitude injuries are all images of todays sports that are familiar to us. In recent years players and fans alike have shown increased onslaught when it comes tosporting events. One of the most impress trends in sports is the increasing frequencyand severity of violence. Injuries and deaths among participants are on the rise, as areinjuries and deaths among fans and spectators. furiousness in sports is an important issuebecause sports themselves are an important candidate in our lives and the society we live in. Their importance, however, should not be greater than our concern about preserving thevalues and aspects of our society. The problem of sports violence has become a worldwide phenomenon, that is anunacceptable, festering social problem. Sports violence can be defined as behavior by aplayer, coach, or fan that is intended to inflict pain or cause inj ury (Berger 8). Sportsviolence causes harm, breaks the rules of the game, and is unrelated to the competitiveobjectives of the sport. Leonard identifies two forms of aggression in sports Instrumental aggression,which is non-emotional and task-oriented and reactive aggression, which has an underlyingemotional component, with harm as its goal(165). Violence is the outcome of reactiveaggression. There are three major theories of aggression in sports The biological theory,psychological theory, and the social learning theory(Leonard 170-171). The biologicaltheory sees aggression as a basic, innate human characteristic, in which sports is seen as asocially acceptable way to discharge built-up aggression(170). The psychological theo... ...ect for authority, but that we have preoccupied respect for each other. Our societyspreoccupation with winning has caused sports stars to play with the intensity of emotion,which leads to violence. While most occurrences of violence come from players, others,including coaches, parents, fans, and the media, also contribute to the increasing violencein sports today. Fans seem to emulate the violence they watch in sports and spectatorviolence is increasing as participant injuries rise(Yeager 11). Mass media contributes tothe acceptability of sports. It provides film to sports-related violence via television,magazines, newspapers, and radio, which provides many examples to children who mayimitate such behavior. Also it often glamorizes players who are controversial andaggressive. Reading this, I couldnt help but value of the honorable Mike Tyson.

Canterbury Tales Essay - Wife of Bath as an Attack on Married Life?

Canterbury Tales - Wife of Bath is Not an Attack on Women and Married Life Feminists have proposed that the Prologue of the Wife of Bath is merely an attack on women and espouse life. The Prologue is spoken by a woman with strong opinions on how married life should be conducted, but is written by a man. It is important to visualise the purpose with which Chaucer wrote it. This is especially so as many of the pilgrims in The Canterbury Tales condemn themselves out of their own mouths, such as the Monk and the Friar. While the Wife spends almost of the Prologue arguing in favour of the deceit and deviousness that wise wives will execute, the argument is often illogical and can approach ridiculousness in its vehemence. be we to agree with the views that the Wife of Bath puts forward so strongly, or does Chaucer present her as a caricature of every negative quality women are traditionally guilty of? A great deal of the Wifes Prologue is spent in her narration of the tirades that she subjected her first three husbands to, largely a list of accusations made by anti-feminists of women, and the Wifes granulose responses. The Wifes replies defend womens behaviour -- if a husband has enough sex from his wife, she says, he should not care How mirily that othere folks fare. She attacks scholars who accuse women of all manner of sliminess by asking Who peynted the leon, tel me who? and that because scholars (Mercurie) and women (Venus) are diametrically opposed, Therfore no womman of no clerk is preysed. However, while it is clear that the Wife is on the side of fellow females, in a logical sense the Wifes arguments are not particularly effective against the anti-feminists view that women are as vain as cats, as sex... ...ties of lechery and unscrupulousness that is why Chaucer writes about her. By allowing both her and Jankyn bliss when he finally surrenders power to his wife, Chaucer does not appear to disapprove of this state of affairs on principle. The Wife of B ath is, however, a psychological study of a powerful, sexual woman and a speculation on what such a womans life might be like. It is clearly one that intrigued Chaucer, as can be seen from the length of the prologue, which dwarfs all the others by comparison. Chaucers aim in writing this prologue appears to have been the presentation of a character so strong, she approached a trace of nature, rather than an attack on women and their conduct in married life. Work CitedChaucer, Geoffrey. The Canterbury Tales. Norton Anthology of World Masterpieces. Ed Mack, Maynard et al. W. W. Norton and Co. New York, NY. 1992.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Essay --

Andrea St. MaryEnglish 104Dr. Gronsky13 February 2014Designer ChildrenWho would have know a baby could be so customizable? Within the past few years, science has advanced so much that it is giving prospective parents a opportunity to pick and choose how they want their child to look. Designer children should be available for families everywhere because it go away help with disease prevention, urinate parents the choice of the traits for their child, and it will give scientists a better understanding of the continuously evolving science of embryology. Many families carry genetic diseases that, with the help of science, can easily be terminated. Diseases like juvenile diabetes, flavour disease, AIDS, breast cancer, and sickle cell disease run in thousands of families today. Being able to take a closer look at DNA will give parents a chance to help expand their childs life span. Parents everywhere would agree to have their child rid of any harm. The doctors would be able to access the egg or sperm and discard the specific gene. This alteration would last for generations to come. If the mother is able to attend doctors appointments spell she is pregnant to check on the health of the baby, why non be able to cure the sickness before it is natural, rather than waiting until birth? Today, not only could infertile parents get the chance to have a child, but also they can make sure it is safe and healthy. Genetic diseases can be devastating news to potential parents, but science can help reduce the likelihood of contracting it. Dont people wish they were born with bright blue eyes? Wouldnt it have been nice to be a foot taller for the basketball team? Giving future parents the option to tailor their baby is a phenomenon that will soon... ...ing prenatal vitamins and going to extreme measures to ensure the success of their child. In this process, the parents are in full control, so they have the force to withdraw from the study whenever they deem it necessary. This research is the new frontier of how we look at pregnancy. The science of genetically engineering babies is an idea that should be invested in immediately. holdfast embryos will be beneficial because it will eliminate hereditary diseases, allow for distinguished future generations, and will aid in modern technologys stride for perfection. Although this study can be dangerous and unethical, it is offered to benefit families that arent lucky enough to have healthy genes. Hereditarily improving babies is essential for the growth of our future. Finally, parents stack of their dream child is within arms reach from this revolutionary study.

Essay --

Andrea St. MaryEnglish 104Dr. Gronsky13 February 2014Designer ChildrenWho would have known a bollocks could be so customiz equal? Within the past few years, science has advanced so much that it is giving prospective parents a chance to clunk and choose how they want their child to look. Designer children should be available for families everywhere because it testament help with disease prevention, beget parents the choice of the traits for their child, and it will give scientists a better understanding of the continuously evolving science of embryology. Many families carry genetic diseases that, with the help of science, can easily be terminated. Diseases like juvenile diabetes, heart disease, AIDS, nipple cancer, and sickle cell disease run in thousands of families today. Being able to take a closer look at DNA will give parents a chance to help expand their childs life span. Parents everywhere would agree to have their child rid of any harm. The doctors would be able to acces s the egg or sperm and discard the specific gene. This alteration would last for generations to come. If the mother is able to attend doctors appointments while she is big(predicate) to check on the health of the baby, why not be able to cure the sickness before it is born, rather than waiting until birth? Today, not tho could infertile parents get the chance to have a child, but also they can make sure it is safe and healthy. Genetic diseases can be destroy news to potential parents, but science can help reduce the likelihood of contracting it. Dont people wish they were born with smart blue eyes? Wouldnt it have been nice to be a foot taller for the basketball team? Giving future parents the option to customize their baby is a phenomenon that will soon... ...ing prenatal vitamins and going to extreme measures to ensure the success of their child. In this process, the parents are in full control, so they have the ability to transfer from the study whenever they deem it necessa ry. This research is the new frontier of how we look at pregnancy. The science of genetically engineering babies is an idea that should be invested in immediately. Altering embryos will be beneficial because it will eliminate hereditary diseases, allow for distinguished future generations, and will aid in modern technologys tempo for perfection. Although this study can be dangerous and unethical, it is offered to benefit families that arent lucky enough to have healthy genes. Hereditarily improving babies is essential for the growth of our future. Finally, parents vision of their ambition child is within arms reach from this revolutionary study.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Us Compared to Germany

I chose to compare the United States (U. S. ) healthcare system with Germany. I chose Germany because I know very little about this country, specially its healthcare system. The biggest difference I notedisthat Germany has a universal healthcare system, whereas the U. S. does not. The people of Germany contribute 8% of theirearnings towards healthcare. The top 10% who make more than than $72,000 a year pay more for health coverage, but receivemore prompt and extra services (Lanier, 2008).Another difference I noted is that in Germany, there is no discriminationwhen it comes to certain illness andage (Lanier, 2008). The heath coverage coverseveryone no matter how sick or old they are. InAmerica, chronically ill individuals, at times, find it hard tofind an insurance company toaccept them. When they do, the coverage is usually at a much higher set out thanthat of ayounger, healthier person. In Germany, there is quicker access to care.There is no long waiting period for surgery or pro cedures and it does not take weeks or months to see a physician like in the U. S. (Lanier, 2008). Many assume that there would be a longer waiting period in a country that has universal healthcare, but this isnt the case in Germany. America has the most costly healthcare system in the world, yet underperforms compared to many other countries including Germany (Davis, 2007). few of the areas that the U. S. ranks last on are access, safety, and efficiency.Germany spends less on healthcare, yet performs higher in these areas. Davis, K. (2007, may 15). Mirror, mirror on the wall an international update on the comparative performance of american health care. Retrieved from http//www. commonwealthfund. org/Content/Publications/Fund-Reports/2007/May/MirrorMirror-on-the-WallAn-International-Update-on-the-Comparative-Performance-of-American-Healt. aspx Lanier, S. (2008, July 29). Healthcare germany vs america. Retrieved from http//www. health-insurance-carriers. com/blog/health-care-germany -vs-america/

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Effective Leadership Essay

Effective leaders is a leader with exceptional rhetorical skills who hatful persuade people to follow him or her to reaching their goal by asserting rise or fear. Throughout history we have had a fall of leaders, strong and ineffective. Of the effective leaders all had a goal he or she were striving to obtain. They also shared similar characteristics such as rhetorical skills, and most importantly the effective leaders were aware that people are moved by pathos, emotional allurement. So therefore by asserting both encouragement or fear they were able to persuade others. All these characteristics must come together to be an effective leader.Strong speaking skills are unmatched of the characteristics that an effective leader must have. Strong speaking skills are characterized by a controlled and firm voice. A breathy or wavering voice can be taken as a sign of weakness, and an effective leader is not one who is believed to be weak. Strong speaking skills also mean that the spe aker uses resolute and direct body movements. Distracting and unnecessary movements take away from the effectiveness because they distract the audience from giving their full attention whoever is speaking and receiving the message they are trying to relay. Most importantly for the effectiveness of a leader they must com mankindd attention with their oratorical skills.There are a numerous amount of effective leaders in history, and one thing in common was that they all had strong oratorical skills. Take Martin Luther King of example he was a man of confidence and empowerment. He was active during the Civil Rights period when African Americans needed someone to lead them to justice and serve as a beacon of light. It was said that when he spoke to crowds nothing except the sound of his voice could be heard for miles. He commanded attention with his voice and his words of encouragement gave African Americans hope throughout the nation. His oratorical skills were one of the reasons why he became a martyr and an effective leader. Another example of an effective leader is Adolph Hitler. He spoke to thousands of people. And despite the immorality of his actions, when he spoke to people, he possessed a firm voice with even firmer body movements. In Hitlers leadership style the strength he showed was intended to instillfear in the people the strength he showed also made him an effective leader. Not only(prenominal) does an effective leader possess strong speaking skills but they must also have the ability to be in touch with the emotional appeal of human beings. Martin Luther King instilled encouragement in the African American in their quest to overcome racial injustice. Adolf Hitler instilled fear into the German people, so therefore they matt-up as though there was no other option but than to obey him. Although Hitlers ethics and actions may have been morally wrong, his means to liberation about having people obey him was an example of effective leadership. Both Martin Luther King and Hitler are effective leaders in the sense that they both had strong oratorical skills and that they moved people to follow them by asserting encouragement or fear.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

The Investiture Controversy

The Investiture Controversy is seen often times as a significant impinge between Church and State in mediaeval Europe. However, it was really a conflict over two radically different views of whether the layperson authorities such as kings or dukes, had any legitimate role in appointments of eldritch offices such as bishoprics. In the eleventh and twelfth centuries the control of appointments or investitures of church building officials such as bishops and abbots became a conflict between pope Gregory septet and enthalpy IV, Holy Roman Emperor.This reveals that medieval society had to decide which authority jut to support, either the secular or eldritch authority, because each one believed that the other was entitled to more authority than the other. The Investiture Controversy was significant in medieval history because though Henry IV and Gregory VII had very different opinions of what the spiritual and secular authorities duties were they both wished to preserve the Catholi c faith against corruption. The mediate Ages began after the fall of the Roman Empire.Significant changes began to occur in every part of the continent due to the lack of an absolute linguistic rule, which was capital of Italy. The churches around Rome looked to the pope for instruction nevertheless seeing that their needs were not being met, nobles and especially kings assumed numerous Christian duties, including the protection and foundation of churches and abbeys. Although canon law, which is the body of laws and regulations made for the organization of the Christian organization and its members, declared that bishops were to be pick out by the clergy and the people but the rulers ignored it.Secular authority slowly started to become more dominant than spiritual authority being that weak church authorities were monitoring their powers. During the eighth and ninth centuries, the Roman aristocracy dominated the election of the papacy due to no Carolingian powers to control th em. The aristocratic family with the most power would ease up the ability to elect the pontiff or sell his office. Bishops and abbots were nominated and installed by rulers in a ceremony cognize since the second half of the eleventh century as investiture.This was a ceremony conducted by the king who granted the new bishop or abbots with a staff and, since the reign of Emperor Henry trinity (1039-1056), a ring signifying that they receive the church. By church it did not only mean the spiritual office but also the secular rights. In return to the king, an oath of fealty to the ruler was made that indicated homage to the king that the bishop or abbot would economic aid the ruler spiritually and materially, which would fulfill the requirement of service to the king including remunerative fees, distribution of fiefs to royal supporters, military support, and court attendance as an adviser and collaborator.A noteworthy monarch who practiced investiture was Holy Roman Emperor, Hen ry ternion. Henry III wanted to be crowned emperor but currently in that respect were three popes, Benedict IX, Sylvester III, and Gregory VI because of the domination of the Roman aristocracy. Henry III reached Rome in 1046 and imposed his secular authority over the situation and elected as the new pope a German, Suidger, bishop of Bamberg, who was inaugurated as Clement II.Control over the Roman Church passed into the hands of the German king. In succeeding years, Henry III used his secular authority to appoint a pope at three more occasions. The spiritual authority was in ruins and a need for reclamation at heart the church was necessary. A man who began reforming the church was Bruno of Eguisheim-Dagsburg, who later became Pope Leo IX, was a German aristocrat and a powerful spiritual ruler of central Italy while pope.On the death of Pope Damasus II, Bruno was selected as his successor but as a condition of his acceptance for the papacy, he had to first proceed to Rome and be freely elected by the voice of the clergy and people of Rome. After receiving much support of his election, Bruno formally became Leo IX. Favoring traditional morality in his reformation of the Catholic Church, Pope Leo IX publicly declared that he was against simony that had been occurring due to a weakened and corrupt papacy. Simony is the act of paying for sacraments and consequently for holy offices or for positions in the hierarchy of a church.Another type of reformation in church that had been occurred before the Investiture Controversy was the establishment of Cluny Abbey. Founded by William I, Duke of Aquitaine in 910 this Benedictine monastery was located in Cluny, France. William I nominated Berno as the first Abbot of Cluny who forced a strict enforcement to the decree of St. Benedict. Though this was a demonstration of a secular authority appointing an abbot to a spiritual office, William I released the Cluny abbey from all future obligation to him and his family ther than prayer Therefore be it known to all who live in unity of the faith and who await mercy of Christ, and to those who shall succeed them and who shall slide by to exist until the end of the world, that, for the love of God and our Savior delivery boy Christ, I hand over from my own rule to the holy apostles, Peter, namely, and Paul, the possessions over which I hold sway, the town of Cluny, namely, with the court and demesne manor, and the church in esteem of St. Mary the mother of God and of St.Peter the prince of the apostles, together with all the things pertaining to it, the vills, indeed, the chapels, the serfs of both sexes, the vines, the fields, the meadows, the woods, the waters and their outlets, the mills, the incomes and revenues, what is cultivated and what is not, all in their entirety. This is an extremely significant declaration by a secular authority figure because not only did many other secular authorities fare William Is example, monasteries across Europe b egan adopting the Rule of St.Benedict causing many leaders in the spiritual realm to rise against the secular authority and start to divide the powers between the church and plead. Before enough the pope who would challenge secular authority over the topic of investiture, Hildebrand of Sovana was a cluniac monk who was deacon and papal administrator for the Leo IX. During the reign his reign, Nicholas II naturalized a new election system for the papacy. The Papal Election Decree of Nicholas II was established in 1059.It declared that a College of Cardinals would convene, during a period of void in the papal office to elect a Bishop of Rome who then becomes pope. However, Hildebrand did not become Pope Gregory VII by the College of Cardinals. He was elected in an informal fashion and the decree of Nicholas II was ignored, nevertheless Hildebrand did not encounter strong opposition and received sacerdotal ordination thus becoming pope Gregory VII. A reformer, Gregory VIIs main focu s was to reform the church and by that he wanted to reduce the secular authority over the spiritual.He powerfully believed that God alone founded the Church and that she is supreme over all human structures, especially the secular state. However, he did believe that there could be coexistence of church and state, but in no way were they two equals. The superiority of church was much greater than that of the state because God elected the church officials while men who could be corrupt selected the state officials. Henry III had retained a firm hold on the church and resolved a schism.However, after Henry III died at an early age, his son Henry IV believed that he had been appointed by God to become Emperor and spiritual authority figures like the pope were subordinate to him and his decisions. Known as the Milan Controversy, there were two candidates in the running for the position of archbishop. The people of Milan who were supported by the pope supported one of the candidates. Howe ver, Henry IV countered by having his own nominee demonstrating a secular authority attempting to elect a candidate of a religious authority, referring to a king-committing investiture.Henry IV interfered in the situation to help resolve the issue rather than allowing the people of Milan with the support of Pope Gregory VII to achieve a resolution. Refusing to obey the spiritual authority, Henry IV received a letter from Pope Gregory VII warning him of an awful fate if he is to ignore the popes negotiations in regards to the investiture problem. pique by this threat, Henry IV refused to obey the pope because of his belief that God had made him emperor. God alone was the only one who determined the wrongs of kings or emperors.Nevertheless, Pope Gregory VII replied by excommunicating Henry IV for refusing to accept that a king or emperor must obey the wishes of a spiritual authority and continue to interfere in church matters, thus the Investiture Controversy ensued. A series of lett ers by Gregory VII and Henry IV presented the positions of each stance and their attempts to best their opponents in public opinion. Gregory VII wanted Henry IVs acknowledgement that the spiritual authority triumphed over the secular authority.Pope Gregory VII demonstrates in many of his letters that though Henry IV was an emperor he is unfit to appoint bishops or abbots because God had elected church officials who are adequate to(p) to perform such actions. Hence, Henry IV should withdraw all his power from church matters just like William I had done for the Cluny Abbey. Establishing that royal powers were subordinate to the priesthood because secular authority figures continuously lusted for power, which in the eyes of the church lowers their spirituality for committing an act that is considered a sin.Henry IV retorted with the claim that Pope Gregory VII was never a pope due to the particular that he had been appointed by an invalid election and even attempted to gain the papa l office while the current pope was alive. Again, when a synod was celebrated in the time of Pope Nicholas II, in which one hundred twenty-five bishops sat together, it was decided and decreed under anathema that no one would ever become pope except by the election of the cardinals and the approbation of the people, and by the consent and authority of the king.In this statement, Henry IV agrees with the idea that cardinals have the right to elect a new pope but a person of extremely high authority, like himself, has the right to agree or discord with the decision made by the College of Cardinals. Among other accusations that Henry IV made against Gregory VII, he deemed the pope as a bad monk who did not follow what he preached and had mistresses before and after he became pope. Henry IV finally indicated that God alone can judge the actions of the secular authority and that no spiritual authority, especially a corrupt one such as Gregory VII, could assert their authority over a kin g.The Investiture Controversy was between the church and state and the main issue was the rulers ability to continue to invest and install bishops and abbots with the symbols of their office. It soon quickly became an argument between Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor and Pope Gregory VII trying to determine which had more authority, spiritual or secular. Gregory VII saw the emperors disobedience to the papacy as an attack on the church, while Henry IV viewed it as the pope forcing his authority over an emperor.However, each saw that the other side was corrupt and unfit to make decisions within the church. Both wished to control the matters of the church since according to each side, God had elected him to his position of authority signifying more power than the other one. Nevertheless, their main goal was to delay the sacrifices of mass and the church untainted, with no influence of corrupt authority figures.Bibliography Geary, Patrick J. Pope Gregory VII and King Henry IV, in Readings in Medieval invoice , 562-586. Toronto University of Toronto Press Incorporated, 2010. Geary, Patrick J. Cluniac Charters, in Readings in Medieval History , 315-321. Toronto University of Toronto Press Incorporated, 2010. Thompson, James Westfall. Church and State in Medieval Germany. The American Journal of Theology, 22, no. 4 (1918) 513-540, doi 19, Feb. 2012. http//www. jstor. org/stable/3155326 1 . Henry III was the son of Conrad II and Gisela of Swabia. His accession to the throne did not lead to civic unrest due to the fact that he was a descendent from the two sides that were causing civil war in the empire. 2 . The Rule of Saint Benedict is a book pen by St. Benedict of Nurisa for monks living communally under the authority of an abbot. 3 . Patrick J. Geary, Cluniac Charters, in Readings in Medieval History (Toronto University of Toronto Press Incorporated, 2010), 316. 4 . Patrick J. Geary, Pope Gregory VII and King Henry IV, in Readings in Medieval History (Toronto University of Toronto Press Incorporated, 2010), 580.

Friday, May 24, 2019

Daily School Routine Essay

Life is an interesting adventure worth living. I enjoy every bit of my heart and enjoy things around me such as, beautiful landscape, budding flowers, green scenery, wonders of science seen in different forms, marvels of city life, the lei sure as shooting of free clock measure,. Though much of my day-after-day school is routine-based, yet the variety and diversity of daily existence make my daily school routine an exciting adventure. Every person on the artificial satellite has his own life and obligations. A lot of people know different daily school routines.Some of them obligate long day and others an easy day. precisely that depends on how many classes they have. The biggest problem is the Time management which is the act or process of planning and exercising conscious control over the amount of time spent on particularised activities. But in that respect argon ways to manage your life routine. My daily school routine starts at home. First, I admit up from bed early in the morning. I do my morning duties. I wash my face and brush my teeth. Then I head a little physical exercise . Next I dress myself to go to school.I am never late in attending school. I take different subjects and I always try to listen to my teachers in the class. My daily routine is packed with school stuff these days. My days at school be Tuesday and Thursdays. The first class starts at 930 which is an ESL class with Mr. Dave Bruno that finishes at 1045. Then I have my psychology class its my ducky it. It starts at 1100 to 1215 with Mr. Mike Colbert. After that I have a break for 3 hours, so I go to have lunch with my friends . then my last classes is math with a funny teacher .We call him General. School routine can be hard sometimes curiously during exams. Throughout the course of my ESL classes, English tests always proved to be difficult for me. I had trouble remembering terms and vocabulary, despite the fact that my memorization skills were quite capable. Indeed I ha d a teacher that sometimes surprise us with little quizzes. And no preparation the odds of passing the unannounced test were non slanted in my favor. Time management is a phrase that I have lived by throughout parts of grade school, high school, and now college.I have been introduced to this because of the numerous activities and amounts of work that I have accumulated over the eld. In high school, I had to balance my time from going to school, to practice, and then to homework. I would try to balance out the work, but sometimes there was not enough time in the day to finish all of it. I readily learned that working ahead of time was key to my success. I learned a lot about the common myths of time management and where I extraction in the classification of effective time management.Time cannot be managed it can only be controlled by each individual person and the way time is directed. Scheduling is extremely important when it comes to managing the use of time. It is important to manage time wisely. When time is managed and organized wisely it can make the difference between a productive day and a very hectic day. Using time management during an ordinary day can help reduce stress and simplifies life. Without have a plan on how to manage time, it can create stress in life and also forgetting important dates and deadlines.By not having some display case of organization in life it will create chaos and will seem as if there is not enough time in virtuoso day to complete daily tasks. Time management may be aided by a range of skills, tools, and techniques used to manage time when accomplishing specific tasks, projects and goals complying with a due date. When I learn and maintain good time management skills, I find freedom from deadline pressure and from stress in general. I am more productive, procrastinate less, and I have more time to relax, which helps further decrease stress and anxiety.Making a list, Set deadlines and Stopping multi-tasking are things I do to manage my time in school. I set reminders on my phone and computer. One of the most important things is I make sure I list feel attainable. No one wants a 30-item to-do list and have to, at the end of the day, I look at the 20 items that I didnt get done. Prioritize my and others needs and plan accordingly. I might even want to make three lists personal, home and school. Setting deadline. Again, there is no point in setting deadlines if I make executive decisions to always push them back.Setting a deadline and trying my best to stick to it. This allows for the curtain raising that other things will get in the way, but also allow for me still to get the task done. Also stopping multi-tasking. Multitasks often seem to compute they get more accomplished, but its not always the most productive or efficient route. my mind work better when I am truly able to focus and concentrate on one thing. Daily school routine makes the five dharmas work for the body. Actually, mans life se ntence can be 150 170 years or even more.Since we are violating hese dharmas, it has been reduced to 60-80 years. This routine is not suggested to make you live for 100 years for certain, but to live a healthy life. This Natural Life Style is a part of Naturopath. Once you started time management schedule your body is in good condition and is ready for the dharma of fast. Until you have been following this routine for months. The natural lifestyle suits anyone and everyone man or woman, young or old, chronic patient or ordinary person. It requires only a strong desire and inspiration to have a sound body. Thats more than enough.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Green Marketing Critique

NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY AB 0501 Green Marketing Individual Critique Report Word Count 1,079 By Desmond Leong The composition Matter The subject matter of the article revolves around the benefits of purchasing an galvanizing car over conventional burn down powered cars.The article also addresses the various(a) aspects beyond the traditional debate on whether voltaic cars ar simply a greener alternative to fuel powered cars, it d salutarys, albeit not too deeply, at the political perspective of sustainability, the scotch advantages and convenience for consumers, the security provided with the shifting of reliance from fuel to electricity as electricity comes from a multitude of pedigrees, being very well diversified in name of their showtimes and the various kinds of pollution that electric cars reduce which include noise pollution and air pollution.These aspects discussed all have an intertwined relationship in the complex debate on whether electric cars atomic nu mber 18 indeed better than fuel powered cars, for example, the political perspective of sustainability is intertwined with the security provided with the shift from fuel to electricity, especially for countries like the US. This is because in terms of sustainability, the US looks first at how their country terminate be sustainable, ergo, reducing their reliance on middle-east petroleum, and this involves attaining security in terms of diversity of sources of electric energy.Also, the economic advantages for consumers are intertwined in a relationship with the amount of pollution produced and the political agenda supporting the purchases of electric cars, as the economic advantages assumet unaccompanied come in cheaper fuel, but also a generous tax rebate of up to US$7,500 from the purchase worth per electric car. Hence, the various aspects on arguments for purchasing a car have an incredibly intertwined relationship amongst each some other in their united front against fuel pow ered cars.First Argument However, thither are always two sides to a coin. For the political perspective of sustainability and the security provided with the shifting of reliance from oil to electricity, there is a counter-argument. The electricity generated to charge the cars are largely from power plants that require fossil fuel to work. There is a debate that gallon for gallon, electric cars are only 21% efficient compared to fuel powered cars (Minkoff, 2012).While it is true that electricity does come from fivefold sources, the bulk of it still comes from burning fossil fuel and hence, doesnt go a long way to ensuring sustainability in the long run. The evidence on the counter-argument points are true as they do cite information from government search (Electric Vehicles, n. d. ). However, there is the assumption that electric cars leave behind not improve in efficiency over the years which due to the rapid advancement of applied science in recent years, is very unlikely.Seco nd Argument Next, the charge stations for electric cars lack the infrastructure for fast charge times. Addressing the perspective of consumers having huge convenience owning an electric car, in the article it wrote that charging your electric car is easy and you can just plug it into your home at night. However, people tend to overlook the charge time, which can range from 20 hours on a 120 volt outlet to 30 minutes on a 480 volt outlet (Charging Basics, 2003).Compared to 5-7 minutes for accelerator pedal stations, even the fastest 30 minutes would be an eternity for someone charging his car on the go. However, there is also an additional argument that there has been a breakthrough in battery technology that allows batteries to get an extremely fast charge (Peters, 2011). The evidence for the charging times are accurate as it is published on Nissans official website, it does sound alright when charging overnight, but it does pose a problem when you have multiple cars or live in an apartment where you dont have access to multiple charging docks.For the source of extremely fast charging batteries, it is true and existing now, but there lacks infrastructure in todays time because of the need of a smart grid. The assumption in this argument is that around families would only have one car they need to charge, have multiple charging terminals at apartments and everywhere around the world would have a charge station. I find this a huge assumption to overlook. If a family has multiple electric cars, they would face difficulties in rotating their charging schedules, not to mention that apartments and HDBs wouldnt have sufficient charging points for the many cars.Lastly, for trips from Singapore to Malaysia, there is a huge risk that there are no charging points over there due to the electric cars not penetrating the market there yet, and this would cause a lot of problems similarly in other countries too. Third Argument For the argument that electric cars lead reduc e air pollution significantly, it is true that electric cars produce tremendously little air pollution, however, their source of pollution is actually measured by the source of electricity used to charge them (Will Electric Vehicles, n. . ). An electric car that gets its energy from an unclean source like coal or oil, may produce much pollution than an internal combustion engine. Currently, most of the world get their electricity from coal burning, which produces the most pollution, rendering electric cars to be actually contributing significantly to pollution. The evidence from this argument is true, largely because it stems from the very common knowledge that electricity is generated from coal and oil power plants.However, I believe that it is easier to reduce and control pollution from a a few(prenominal) thousand coal and oil burning power plants than a few million tailpipes, which means in the long term, electric cars do have pose a huge advantage in the areas of boosting con trol over pollution. The assumptions here are that cleaner sources of energy will not rise and contribute more to generating electricity. I find this assumption untrue as more and more effort is being put in to improve clean and renewable sources of energy (What others are doing, n. d. , hence, whilst coal and oil remains the largest generators of electricity, this is only for the short term. In the long term, other cleaner sources should take over. Conclusion In conclusion, electric cars will be the long term solution to a lot of our problems, they will solve air and noise pollution by cars, pollution by companies boiling crude oil to get petrol, reduce our reliance on non-renewable fuels which will increase our countrys security as we can seek alternative forms of energy, which will lead us closer to being a self-sustainable world.There are many areas that needs brushing up before electric cars can fully replace petrol cars, but the future is looking bright for them as tremendous advancement in technology has given us very encouraging signs along with the increased government support in encouraging greener technology and greener sources of energy. References Minkoff, M. (2012). Do Electric Cars Really Reduce Dependence On Fossil Fuels?. Political Outcast. Retrieved September 23, 2012, fromhttp//politicaloutcast. om/2012/08/do-electric-cars-really-reduce-dependence-on-fossil-fuels/. Electric Vehicles (EVs). (n. d. ). Retrieved September 23, 2012, from http//www. fueleconomy. gov/feg/evtech. shtml/. Charging Basics. (n. d. ). Retrieved September 23, 2012, from http//www. nissanusa. com/leaf-electric-car/home-charging/leaf-electric-car/faq/list/charging. Peters, J. (2011). New social organization Allows Lithium Ion Batteries To Get A Quicker Charge. Scientific American.Retrieved September 23, 2012, fromhttp//www. scientificamerican. com/article. cfm? id=new-structure-allows-lithium-ion-batteries-quicker-charge. Will Electric Vehicles Really Reduce Pollution?. (n. d. ). Retrieved September 23, 2012, from http//www. physics. ohio-state. edu/wilkins/writing/Samples/policy/voytishlong. html. What others are doing. (n. d. ). Retrieved September 23, 2012, from http//www. cleanenergyfuture. gov. au/why-we-need-to-act/what-others-are-doing/.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Arthur Conan Doyle Essay

Discuss Sir Arthur Conan Doyles presentation of evil in the Hound of the BaskervillesIn some eyes, Doyle is the creator of Sherlock Holmes and the art object who started the whole detective genre scene. However, my admiration for Doyle goes further than just enjoying Holmess latest escapade.On a superficial level, Doyle uses powerful verbs and adjectives to pee the evil atmosphere, and teamed up with the colourful writing of the background, he finish simply and easily create a blanket of malice around the houndThere stood a ill-scented thing, a great, black wildcatIn my mind, the best way Doyle portrays evil is by adding a touch of verisimilitude to his fiction.Of ground level, Ive heard of the hound ever since I was in the nursery. Its the pet story of the family, though I never thought of taking it seriously before.Here, by adding a history to the hound, Doyle gave an unbelievable beast a sense of authenticity.Doyle gouge contribute to the believability factor in other sli pwayFrom this point onwards I will follow the course of events by transcribing my own letters to Mr Sherlock Holmes which lie before me on the table.This is an excellent example of how Doyle can make a fictional character perform a fictional event, and still have it sound as if it is a factual account.The weather is another method employed by Doyle to give the novel realism.October 16th A dull and foggy day, with a drizzle of rain. The house is banked in with rolling clouds, which rise now and then to show the dreary curves of the moor, with thin, cash veins upon the sides of the hills, and the distant boulders gleaming where the light strikes upon their wet facesHere, instead of going into the characters actions, Doyle goes into great detail about the surroundings, to add to the authenticity of the proceeding actions. more(prenominal) specifically about the bleak weather, the malevolence of the hound is easier to comprehend because of the desolate backdrop of the Moors.Moving a way from the idea of the weather being used to create realism, I can see a more important part the weather plays in the novel. Doyle uses the weather so extensively throughout the narrative you could claim that the weather is a character in its own right.Doyles use of patheticfallacy avails to convey the characters feelings of terror towards the evil of the hound, which combined with points I mentioned previously, help to improve the impact of the, in comparison, small matter of a large dog.Discuss the presentation of evil in the Hound of the Baskervilles is a difficult apparent movement to answer. Thats why I thought it best to go to the hound itselfOr a spectral hound, black, silent, and monstrous?The hound is expressed as a satanic manifestation, a beast with no bank, no scruples. It symbolises the greed and evil harboured in men, and what could be unleashed if the thin veneer of morality, which protects us from our own desires, was breached. You could even go as far as to sa y that the beast is Doyles representation of the darker side of capitalism.The beast is also a symbol of how fear can be use against people, and how people can be led to believe the unbelievableTo do so would be to descend to the level of these poor peasants who are not content with a mere fiend dog, but must needs describe him with hell-fire shooting from his mouth and eyes.As touched on previously, this story can be read simply by fans of the Sherlock Holmes trilogy and the simply put evil references on the surface of the novel can act in as good as a way as the deeper points. Also the pace of action is a simple writers trick to help foster the presentation of the subject. For example, Doyle uses fast snappy sentences, such as gaunt, savage and as large as a small lioness, to speed up the action, and he uses tenacious and complex sentences to allow the reader to reflect on the previous action. They are also used to allow the reader to start to solve the mystery in their own head .Another point of interest for me is the idea of a tragedy, the main tragedy of course being Stapleton. The thought that Stapleton could have been a good and true friend to Sir Charles Baskerville, but then turned to the greed in his own heart of the possible inheritance, is what constitutes a real tragedy.To conclude, there are many ways in which Doyle portrays evil through his writing, be they the beast, the realism developed or the simple good versus evil. However, I have also found that none of the methods can stand alone, and that they all compliment each other in the rich diversity that is the Hound of The Baskervilles. Ive been James Cordingley, thank you for reading and I hope you enjoyed it.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

RHOgam Case Essay

RHOgam refers to Rho immunoglobulin. RHOgam is an injectable pedigree product used to protect an Rh-positive fetus from antibodies produced by its Rh-negative mother. The injections are given at about 28 weeks in the pregnancy and immediately after delivery. With these injections, Rh-negative women lot have safe Rh-positive pregnancies. Rh is short for rhesus factor. Rhesus factor is a type of antigen present on the surface of red blood cells. If you have this particular antigen, you are Rh positive. If you dont, youre Rh negative. The Rh factor is important in determining blood type for transfusions. Normally your resistant system protects against potentially harmful substances (antigens). When foreign antigens enter your body, your immune system makes antibodies to help repose them. If you are Rh negative and youre exposed to Rh-positive blood your body may make antibodies to Rh-positive blood on your next exposure to it.If a mother is Rh negative and a father is Rh positive, t he child will likely be Rh-positive. This can create problems with pregnancy. During pregnancy a mother may be exposed to the Rh positive cells of her baby and develop antibodies to them. During a future pregnancy, these antibodies can destroy the red blood cells of an unborn child, leading to serious problems. If both parents are Rh-negative, they can only have Rh-negative offspring. If the mother is Rh-positive, her body will non produce antibodies that will cause these problems.References* http//www.rhogam.com/Professional/Pages/default.aspx* http//www.rhogam.com/Patient/WhatRhNegativeMeans/Pag es/WhatdoseitmeantoRhNegative.aspx * http//www.drugs.com/cdi/rhogam.html* http//www.vaccinetruth.org/rhogam.htm

Monday, May 20, 2019

Guideline for Article Review Essay

1. Full Bibliographic Reference reconcile the respectable bibliographical annex for the member you are criticisming ( agents, title, diary name, volume, issue, year, page numbers, and so on ) Important this is non the bibliography listed at the give the axe of the hold, rather the citation of the condition itself grade -3 if missing 2. Introduction Objectives, Article Domain, earshot, Journal and abstract/Emprical miscellany Note For the on-line reviews done in some class atoms, this home may be disturbed up into several clear subcategories.For the pen review, please cover all of these subcategories in concert as follows. carve up 1 State the objectives (goals or purpose) of the name. What is the articles sphere of influence ( composition area)? Paragraph 2 Audience State the articles intended audience. At what level is it written, and what putting green patronageground should the reader overhear what general background materials should the reader be fa miliar with to deduct the article? Appropriate Journal? Why is the journal book (or inappropriate) for this article?(Check the mission assertment or purpose of the journal itself from its cover or its web site. ) Paragraph 3 State whether the article is abstract or falsifiable, and wherefore you rely it is conceptual or observational. Empirical articles and conceptual articles have a similar objective to substantiate an argument constituted by the author. While a conceptual article supports such an argument based on logical and ingratiatory reasoning, an empirical article offers empirical evidence to support the argument. Empirical articles offer substantial, detailed evidence which the authors study using statistical methods.Empirical articles must imply hypotheses (or propositions), detailed investigate results, and (statistical) analyses of this empirical evidence. Empirical look into includes experiments, surveys, questionnaires, field studies, etc, and to limit ed degree, case studies. Conceptual articles may refer to such empirical evidence, nevertheless do not provide the detailed epitome of that evidence. Of course, both types of articles can affair real life examples to back up their points. Just because an article provides examples, does not necessarily mean that it is empirical.(The lesson to take home is not to pass a conceptual article to be an empirical one unspoiled because it provides some summarized or some unanalyzed entropy. ) leveling Objectives long 3 ok 2 slimy 1 Grading Audience/Journal Appropriateness great 3 ok 2 poor 1 Grading Conceptual vs. empirical great 2 ok/poor 1 3. Very Brief Summary Prev page For our article reviews, we do not want you to spend much space summarizing the article. Instead we are more interested in your analysis of the article. Thus, in this section, summarize the article only very briefly (2-3 paragraphs).If possible, use the IS research paradigm as the data formatting of you r summary, only if remaining very brief Paragraph 1 what is the chore or opportunity being addressed Paragraph 2 which solution is proposed (the solution could be a in the altogether model or a theory that explains the problem) Paragraph 3 what evidence is be sick forth that this solution is appropriate (If this is an empirical article, be sure to briefly describe what kind of empirical study was done as part of the evidence) Grading great 4 ok 2 poor 1 4. Results.Very briefly summarize the important points (observations, conclusions, findings) and take home messages in the article. Please do not repeat lists of items in the articles just summarize the essence of these if you feel they are necessary to include. Grading great 8 ok 5 poor 2 5. Class Readings 1. Does this article directly distinguish any of the class readings, i. e. , does any class reading appear explicitly in its bibliography or reference section? If not, state this explicitly. If so, clearly describe how the authors use the quotationd article.How does the article you are reviewing relate to and/or collapse up upon the class article it cites? If this article does not cite any class readings indeed just state this. (If you do not state this explicitly, you depart not receive accredit for this section. ) Do not discuss any different readings, such as former(a)(a) readings on the same topic or by the same author. Save any discussions of similar articles for your synthesis section at a lower place. 2. Do any of the class readings cite your article (besides the schoolbookbook)? If so, clearly describe how.If no class readings cite your article, then write in your review No class readings cite this article. (If you do not state this explicitly, you depart not receive credit for this section. ) Be sure to add all references you cite to the bibliography. Grading great 4 ok 2 poor 1 If none, then score 4 by default if this has been stated explicitly. 6. Contri preciselyio ns An article makes a contribution by adding to the knowledge of researchers in a research field. An article can make a contribution to the research field in many expressions. Does it provide a new way to compute at a problem?Does it bring together or synthesize several concepts (or frameworks, models, etc. ) together in an brainstormful way that has not been done before? Does it provide new solutions? Does it provide new results? Does it identify new issues? Does it provide a comprehensive survey or review of a domain? Does it provide new insights? Also, is it salient (relevant and current) to a particular scientific issue or managerial problem? atomic number 18 the issues addressed introduced in a way that their relevance to practice is evident? Would answers to the questions raised in the article belike to be useful to researchers and managers?Note Do not discuss the contributions of the technologies the article describes, but rather the contributions of the article itself T he articles contributions should be original. To the best of your knowledge, are they? Are the articles take-home messages new? Describe each contribution clearly in a recrudesce paragraph or bullet point. Discuss why the contribution is important. Alternatively, if you believe the article makes no contributions, explain why clearly. Grading great 8 ok 5 poor 2 7. Foundation Good research often is built upon theories and frameworks that other researchers have unwraped.Sometimes articles will be substantially based upon this preceding work, and refer back to it in some detail. (Not all research articles will do this. ) Which theoretical foundations does this article and research build on, if any? In what ways? Include references/citations of the foundation work. (You can determine this in part from the works the article Prev rogue cites. ) Note, however, that most works cited are not core foundational work, but rather just support certain aspects of the article. Similarly, do not confuse a general discussion of related topics as foundational work.If the article does not build upon key pieces of prior research, then write in your review This article does not build upon any foundation research. (If you do not state this explicitly, you will not receive credit for this section. ) Grading great 4 ok 3 poor -1 If none, then score 4 by default if this has been stated explicitly 8. Synthesis with Class Materials The synthesis section should be at least one full page. Synthesis means analyzing a particular topic by comparing and contrasting it with, and mentation ab reveal it from the viewpoint of, the class materials from across the semester.These materials include the articles, models, frameworks, guidelines and other concepts weve covered. (Of course, only certain materials will be relevant for any given article. ) Note You have to do this synthesis You need to relate this article to other things we have studied, so by definition you will not find this a nalysis in the article itself Discuss the articles research ideas and results in terms of any relevant materials covered in class or which you have found in the readings. You can also check the concepts in the to know link on the quick links serving of the course nett site.Cite these readings explicitly, including their source in the bibliography and a bibliographic marker in the textbook (e. g. , Turoff et al. , 1999). You also could analyze the approach the author took to the articles analysis and discussion. Discuss the articles approach and results in terms of one or more of the frameworks, etc. , from the text or readings, or any you find elsewhere. For example, if the authors discuss any type of information system, you could use Alters WCA analysis to examine how they approached that information system.Try to do this for all the models and frameworks, etc., which apply to your article. As part of this analysis, reference other articles youve read, when appropriate. Compare the approach, results and contribution with all articles about similar topics or with a similar approach. For example, if your article develops a new framework, compare it with Bandyopadyhahs Prev Page framework criteria (and vice versa whoever does Bandyopadyhahs article could test his criteria on frameworks from the other readings). Include any articles you cite in the bibliography and use bibliographic markers in the text. For all of these, do your synthesis comparison in as much depth as you canGrading quaternity items up to 20 points complete (12 points plus 8 points extra credit) for each item great 5 ok 2 poor 1 Great discussed deeply and relating the article in detail with the synthesized models and frameworks. OK the synthesized information is only discussed in general 9. Analysis Note Many people assume this category is the same as General Critique. It is not. General Critique is a different category from this, and follows below. What has changed since the article w as written? How do its lessons, ideas and theories still apply? To what extent has its issues been resolved?Grading great 4 ok 2 poor 1 Additional Analysis Optionally, try applying the articles models, frameworks and guidelines, etc. yourself. Do you find them useful? In addition, you may optionally add your own additional analysis in a let on subsection. (Do not repeat the authors analysis in the publisher you could summarize this as part of the results section. ) Grading this section is extra credit only great 8 ok 5 poor 2 10. General Critique In this section you should state your popular opinions of how healthful (or poorly) the authors did their research and presented the research results in the article.Your critical review can contain both positive and negative comments. beg off and explain in detail each of your critique points in a separate paragraph of at least 4-5 sentences. The following are suggestions only Does it build upon the appropriate foundation (i. e. , upon appropriate Prev Page prior research)? Did the authors choose the correct approach, and then execute it properly? How confident are you in the articles results, and why? Are its ideas really new, or do the authors simply repackage old ideas and perhaps give them a new name? Do the authors discuss everything they promise in the articles introduction and trace? What are the articles shortcomings (faults) and limitations (boundaries)? Did it discuss all of the important aspects and issues in its domain (topic area)? In what way should the article have made a contribution, but then did not? Do the authors make appropriate comparisons to similar events, cases or occurrences? How complete and thorough a job did the authors do? Do the authors include an decent discussion, analysis and conclusions? Did they justify everything adequately? Did they provide enough background information for the intended audience to understand it? For you to understand it? Were there adequate and appropriate examples and illustrations? For full credit, ask yourself these questions when justifying your critique points why/why not? how? what distinguishes the differences/different approaches, and in what ways? Grading four items up to 16 points total (10 points plus 6 points extra credit) for each item great 4 ok 2 poor 1 11c. bring forward Critique of a Conceptual Article *** only for conceptual articles adapted from guidelines from Dr. Dan Robey, gallium State University A critique of a conceptual article examines the logic of the arguments made by the authors.Both strengths and weaknesses should be determine in a critique. Explain and justify each of your critique points in at least 3-4 sentences. own examples whenever possible. To the best of your abilities, discuss each of the following categories in a separate paragraph 1. LOGICAL consistency Do any parts of the article or research contradict or invalidate other parts? If so, have the authors acknowledge d and explained this adequately? 2. COHERENCE Does the article make sense? Did the authors approach this article (and this research) sensibly?Does the article develop Prev Pagean argument that follows a coherent line of reasoning? Are the boundaries of the argument reasonably well defined? Does the argument anticipate most, if not all, rival arguments? Does the article watercourse in a logical sequence? Do later parts build logically upon previous parts? 3. SUBSTANCE Does the article provide an argument or a line of reasoning that offers insight into important issues, or does it merely summarize previous studies in a shallow way that does not reflect depth of analysis? Does the article provide ways (a model, framework, guidelines, etc. ) to guide prox thinking about the issue(s) the author is addressing?4. FOCUS Is there a clear audience that the authors address? Was the article written at the appropriate level for this audience? Grading for each great 3 ok 2 poor 1 11e. Furth er Critique of an Empirical Article *** only for empirical articles adapted from guidelines from Dr. Dan Robey, Georgia State University A critique of an empirical article examines the strength of the empirical evidence supporting the authors argument. Both strengths and weaknesses should be identified in a critique. Explain and justify each of your critique points in at least 3-4 sentences.To the best of your abilities, discuss each of the following categories in a separate paragraph 1. CLARITY Is the articles purpose and argument clear? Do the researchers clearly develop a major research question, proposition, or hypothesis that is to be evaluated in the empirical study and discussed in this article? If the study is exploratory (preliminary), is sufficient justification for an exploratory strategy given? 2. THEORETICAL groundwork Is the researchers argument grounded in more basic theory? Is it clear whether the structure of the empirical study (i. e. , what they do) was derived f rom theory, or just made up?In theory-building articles, is the need for new theory adequately established? 3. DESIGN OF RESEARCH INVESTIGATION Is it clear exactly how the empirical study was carried out? Is the visualize of the research approach (field study, experiments, questionnaires, etc. both contents and how they will be used) adequate to address the common threats to internal and external validity? Have appropriate controls been established, and is the selection of research sites justified? Are the hypotheses and experiments, Prev Page etc. , significant?4. MEASUREMENT Empirical studies can have quantitative measurements (i. e., numeric results) and qualitative or subjective measurements. Are the measures used adequately described (i. e. , what is measured in the study and how)? Are data on the reliability and validity of these measures reported? Does the article feel anecdotal or solidly support with evidence?For example, in case or field studies, are the results well doc umented? Is it clear who the subjects were, and with whom interviews were carried out? Were important results cross-checked, i. e. , determined across a range of subjects or just gotten from one or dickens subjects? 5. ANALYSIS Is the analysis of empirical data conducted properly?Do the data conform to the requirements of any statistical tests used? Are qualitative data adequately described and presented? 6. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS In discussing the results of the empirical study, do the authors remain true to the actual findings of the study? Are the claims made in the conclusion of the article very supported by the empirical data? If the study is exploratory, do the authors offer research questions or hypotheses for future research? 7. BIASES Do the biases of the authors affect the design of the research or the interpretation of the results?Are the authors aware of authorisation biases and the affect on the study? Grading for each great 2 ok/poor 1 12. Issues (listed by th e author) What open questions or issues has the author stated remain unresolved? Discuss each in a separate paragraph of 5-10 sentences. Each issues paragraph should take the following format what is the issue? why do you believe this is an important issue? in what way is it unresolved suggestions for resolution it if you give your own suggestions (instead of or in addition to the authors, then precede each with I would propose If it has been resolved since the article was written, then state how it was resolved. Note If you have any critiques in this section, they most likely belong in the General Critique section instead. Grading 3 items up to 9 points total (6 points plus 3 points extra Prev Page credit) for each item great 3 ok 2 poor 1 13. Issues (in your opinion) harken several open questions or issues which remain unresolved in your opinion? For example, what possible future research questions could arise from this article? Discuss each in a separate paragraph of 5-10 sentences.Each issues paragraph should take the following format what is the issue? why do you believe this is an important issue? in what way is it unresolved suggestions for resolving it Note If you have any critiques in this section, they most likely belong in the General Critique section instead. Grading 4 items up to 12 points total (6 points plus 6 points extra credit) for each item great 3 ok 2 poor 1 14. Impact To determine how much impact this article has had, do a citation analysis. Discuss what this citation analysis shows, and why dont just list the citations (See the reference point Analysis Guidelines (.doc) and Handout (. pdf) posted on the course Web site. )If the article has no citations, then write in your review I found no citations in the Science citation baron, the Social Sciences Citation Index or on the Internet. Then clearly explain why you believe there were no citations at all. If you found citations in some indexes or on the Internet but n ot the others, then explain this as well. Include your citation lists in an appendix to your review ( expect below for details). Grading impact discussion great 3 ok 2 poor 1 15. Questions List third insightful questions of your own, arising from this article.Do Prev Page not ask definitions, but rather questions that really make one think. Grading 3 questions, up to 6 points total for each question great/ok 2 poor 1 16. Annotated Bibliography For every item you have cited in your report, you need a full reference and an annotation explaining it. This includes references to any class materials, as well as the three additional citations utilize in sections 6-14. 1. List the full bibliographic references (authors, title, journal name, volume, issue, year, page numbers, etc. ) for anything you have cited in your review. authorised This is NOT the bibliography listed at the end of the article. It is the bibliographic references for any readings you yourself referred to inside y our review. 2. Write 2-4 sentences describing the article. 3. Write 2-3 sentences describing why you cited it. Also, be sure that you have included a bibliographic marker to each (such as Bieber & Smith, 2001) in the text of your review. Grading -5 if missing references -3 if you mention the authors explicitly in your text and put the references in this bibliography section, but forget to explicitly place citation markers in your text.17. Citation Analysis Appendix There is a separate page on the course Web site describing citation analysis. This appendix will have three sections the citations you found in the Science Citation Index the citations you found in the Social Sciences Citation Index the citations you found through a thorough Web search on the Internet If the article has no citations for any of these three, then write in that section I found no citations in the Science Citation Index or the Social Sciences Citation Index or on the Internet. Note, if your article has mo re than 20 citations, you only need to include a selection of them State how many citations each index has and the Web search found List Prev Page 1-2 citations for each year in which the article has been cited. Try to include citations from several different journals spread over your selection ? Include a citation analysis to see who has cited it and how.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Adelphia Fraud

Among other things, the money was reportedly used to pay saturnine debts, build a Thirteen million dollar golf course, buy expensive condos, and flying In private Jets. These SIX members of the indignation were accused of privacy liabilities In off balance sheets. Along with hiding liabilities, they overstated their cash flow statements by One-hundred and sixerty million dollars in 2000 and by two-hundred dollars in 2001. Delphic executives as well falsified operations statistics and inflated their subscribers list by three million subscribers.Earnings were also inflated to get forecasts by Wall Street analysts. (2004), Corporate scandals are now staples of front-page news as shareholders demand answerability for billions of dollars lost. Still, the U. S. Government says the Irrigates case is one of the worst ever of financial fraud (Para. 3). Delphic scandal consisted of six members, John Riggs, Timothy Riggs, Michael Riggs, James Riggs, James R. Brown and Michael Mulched. Th ese members of the scandal committed many crimes based on selfishness, greed, and power.Their management of Delphic costs billions of dollars to Investor and destroyed the corporation. According to Yuk (2006) Decision processes are Likely to be characterized more(prenominal) by confusion, disorder, and emotionality than by rationality. Instead of careful analysis of likely outcomes in relation to shape objectives, information is often distorted or suppressed to serve preconceptions about the best course of transaction or a self-serving interest in a particular choice. The men were not sentiment rationally and were taking money for self-serving reasons.Balance sheets and accounting practices were manipulated In order to pay for their lavish lifestyles. At the time of the crimes Call time was most likely In the back of their minds. Repaying lost money to investors that was stolen was also not thought out. When managers make extremely bad decisions such as these the repercussions are vast. Investors were hit severely with the news of the Delphic scandal. Stock prices reached an all time high in 1999 peaking out at eighty-seven dollars per share.This was due to the oncoming sales and assets that were falsely recorded by the executives, After news of the Delphic scandal broke In 2002, the stock plummeted to Just fourteen cents per share. The NASDAQ removed Dahlias stock in June 2002. Another payoff of the scandal and the executives decisions was lawsuits. The behavior of the executives and their behavior in the Delphic Corporation ultimately brought down the company. I deal that in order for a company to survive, ethical leadership and management must exist.

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Response

blanks 5 Paragraph Theme Theme This short penning will be in response to my reading of Edward Whites 5 Paragraph Theme Theme essay. The pursuance paragraphs will Illustrate my opinion of Whites Idea, If I signify it is an sound means of writing a paper, and If I believe It should be the commission all papers, essays, and musical themes are pen. Lastly I will finish up with an overview of what I have discussed.I believe this paper to be intumesce written and thought out. The author follows his hold aromatizing of having five move to his paper and supporting sub-topics, and Its written In an easy to follow logical ordination that someone could considerably duplicate. I am by no means an expert on grammar and punctuation, hardly It also seemed to be grammatically correct as well. Overall I deem his idea of a five-paragraph theme will work for most applications. Do I think it is an effective means of righting a paper?My answer to that is two- fold as I believe it would wor k perfectly for shorter musical compositions and essays, but non very long reports that requiring complex thought organization. It is definitely effective in he aspect that White used it as a persuasive essay on convincing you that five paragraphs is the most effective when writing a paper. So, boilersuit I would say yes, it is an effective method of writing a paper, as long as you can effectively convey all the information needed in five paragraphs with three sup-topics each.However, I do non feel it should be used for every type of report or essay. I believe that too ridged of a form can inhibit creativity due to trying too hard to meet a certain format or think of another sub-topic merely to fill a page. This can lead to fluff in a report that can diminish its overall effectiveness. For instance when I write I dont do any formatting at all until Im finished. I feel I can right more freely when I dont have to worry active the specifics, and I can go back and edit everything when finished.This may not be the most effective method of writing a report, but it works for me for right now. I definitely hope to improve in my writing abilities as a result of this class as I normally struggle with creativity in the literary form and most reports lack scintillation due to my Inability to elaborate on a given topic. So, to recap, I believe Whites paper was well written, organized, and thought out. It Is effective in the persuasion that essays and reports should be written In a five- paragraph format.I attend he did not say this Is the only way to write a paper, but It seems kind of Implied and I do disagree with that. Theme Theme essay. The following paragraphs will illustrate my opinion of Whites idea, if I think it is an effective means of writing a paper, and if I believe it should be formatting of having five parts to his paper and supporting sub-topics, and its written in an easy to follow logical order that someone could easily duplicate. I am by no mean s an expert on grammar and punctuation, but it also seemed to be aromatically correct as well.Overall I think his idea off five-paragraph theme will another sub-topic Just to fill a page. This can lead to fluff in a report that can diminish its overall effectiveness. For instance when I write I dont do any formatting at all until Im finished. I feel I can right more freely when I dont have to worry about inability to elaborate on a given topic. It is effective in the persuasion that essays and reports should be written in a five- paragraph format. I understand he did not say this is the only way to write a paper, but it seems kind of implied and I do disagree with that.

Friday, May 17, 2019

Mt everst

Have you ever so thought about climbing Mt. Everest? Well, Sir Edman Hillary and Tenzing Norgay were the first people who did. The simarities and differances of View from the Summit by Sir Edman Hillary and the The Dream comes consecutive by Tenzing Norgay atomic number 18 similiar about the events to the top of Mt. Everest, but theyre also different in their backgrounds and emotions. They are similiar because they two made it to the top of Everest at 1 1 30 am. A example is Hillary said, At 1 1 30 am May 29th they reached the top. Tenzing also said the same thing. Theyre also similiar because they both had flags at the top of the summit.A example would be Hillary took a picture of Tenzing with the flags at the top. A nonher example is Tenzing held the coupled Nation flag the highest under British, Nepals, and Indians below his picture. Finially, theyre similiar in the hard scrap they took on before the summit. A example is that Hillary said, The ice cornice would be a challen ge. A second example would be Tenzing said, The drop dead chalenge was a struggle. The two stories are different in their backgrounds. Examples of this is Hillary was a famous climber from Britain while, Norgay was a topical anaesthetic guide from Nepal. They were also different in their styles of writing.Hillary wrote more about facts. Fro example 1 5-27C. Thenzings has more wound up opinions. Finally, they were also different on how they performed the prestiage of Everest. A example is Hillary said, l didnt need Tenzings help. Although, Tenzing said Hillary did need my help. Those are only Just a few similarities they had in their climb to the top of Mt. Everest. Theyre similiar in the time they reched the top, the flags, and the challenge before the summit. Theyre different in their backgrounds, styles of writing, and how they performed. Do you still think you would want to climb Mt. Everest or not?

Thursday, May 16, 2019

Identifying Community Resources for Mental Health Essay

Firstly regarding my client that has agreed to meaning shout treat ment for 30 days I discovered through research that the following programs would be recommended The Orchard Recovery and dependance Treatment Center turn up at 811 Grafton Road, Bowen Island, BC V0N 1G2 and available at http//www.orchardrecovery.com/. Provides Detox, Primary Care (10-, 28- and 42-day residential treatment), Sober Living (three to 12 months of second-stage residential treatment) and ongoing Alumni Services and latercare programs for men and women suffering from addicition. Also an different available treatment option is LDR Holistic Addiction Wellness mall set(p) at 5724 Glover Rd, Langley, BC V3A 4H8and available at http//www.holisticdrugrehab.org/provides drug rehab for men only centers and rehab treatment for women only. After treatment the recommendation would be follow u support groups such as AA.This resource is funded by Alcoholics Anonymous by The Greater Vancouver Intergroup Society loca ted at 3457 Kingsway Vancouver, B.C., V5R 5L5 and meeting times are located at on the internet at http//www.vancouveraa.ca/index.php?option=com_meetings&Itemid=37&task=show. Either treatment eagerness and aftercare with AA would be a good treatment option because it addresss the clients need for substance abuse treatment and is paid for by Canadian health insurance, so there is minimal out of shift cost to the client. It is essential to have aftercare to be successful which is why AA is appropriate. Regarding my clients mother that was recently diagnosed with terminal cancer. The following hospice programs would be recommended Victoria Hospice Society located at 1952 Bay Street, Victoria, BC V8R 1J8 and approachable at http//www.victoriahospice.org/welcome-victoria-hospice. Care is offered in patients classs, within their 17-bed in-patient unit, and as specific medical consultation to patients in other health care facilities. Clientele includes people that are living with a pro gressive, life-threatening illness.They must drop dead in an area of Greater Victoria served by Victoria Hospice. They must have a family mendelevium and the physician agrees with registration. Their goal of care is palliative and comfort-oriented, rather than curative treatments. They reside in their own home or in an Assisted Living facility once accepted into the program. Another hospice program is at Laurel Place located at 9688 137A St, Surrey, BC V3T 4H9 http//www.surreyhospice.com/counselling/hospice-palliative-care.They offer Hospice palliative care for anyone facing a life-threatening illness and they provide physical, emotional, and spiritual care and support for individuals and their loved ones at home, in hospitals, in nursing homes or in special hospice facilities. Regarding my client who disclosed in counseling that she was a victim of childhood knowledgeable abuse. I would recommend Adult Survivors of Childhood Sexual Abuse located at 2420 Mary Hill Road, Port Coq uitlam, B.C., and V3C. They provide support and therapy with trained facilitators for women who have experienced sexual abuse as children. This is appropriate for my client to be involved in group therapy to begin her mould of recovery while feeling connected and supported by a group of other survivors. resourcesSurrey Hospice Resource Center. (2012). Hospice and Palliative Care. Retrieved from http//www.surreyhospice.com/counselling/hospice-palliative-careVictoria Hospice. (2012). Patients and Families. Retrieved from http//www.victoriahospice.org/welcome-victoria-hospiceThe Greater Vancouver Intergroup Society. (2012). Retrieved from http//www.vancouveraa.ca/index.php?option=com_meetings&Itemid=37&task=showLDR Holistic Addiction Wellness Centre. (2012). Drug Rehabilitation Canada. Retrieved from http//www.holisticdrugrehab.org/

Wednesday, May 15, 2019

Business-hospitality and tourism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business-hospitality and tourism - Essay ExampleIn primal days, where ships used to be the primary means of transport, Fremantle was used as the gateway to Australia. Various immigrants and explorers from across the globe entered Australia via this route and settled there. However, with the passage of time and development of newer means of transport such as send out travel, the significance of Fremantle as a tourist destination changed drastically. Although the port city retained its prominence in the subsequent years, mostly on account of the role it played during the Americas Cup in the year 1987. It has an old world charm to it owing to the various historical structures, the picturesque locales overlooking the digress River, old historical architectures and the wide cultural diversity. This unique quality / charm of the place sets it apart from the new(prenominal) popular tourist destinations. The port is highly active and has a huge fishing fleet and container ships which en sures a rich and vibrant lifestyle making it a favourite tourist spot. Due to the large chassis of people who immigrated to the port in the early years, the city has a cosmopolitan culture, which is still retained and continue by the residents (City of Fremantle, 2011). Figure1 Fremantle Ariel mass Source Wikipedia II. ... Some of the other key areas of attraction include the Round rest home Whalers Tunnel, Fremantle Chocolate Factory, Fremantle prison & Museum, Western Australian Maritime Museum, the Fremantle Arts Center, Fremantle markets, Fremantle town hall, and the Carnac Island etc among various others (Stayz.com.au, 2011). Tourist Attractions The Fremantle Fishing Boat hold back is a working harbour which is lined up with a variety of waterfront restaurants which offer spectacular views of the Indian Ocean. These restaurants are a major tourist attractions, mainly on account of the wide variety of outside(a) cuisines served. Figure The Fremantle Fishing Boat Harbour So urce http//www.australianexplorer.com/tourist_attractions/9028476/profile.htm The Roundhouse Whalers Tunnel is a purposely build gaol, to house those who broke the local laws. It was established in the year 1831 and has been preserved ever since, and today, it is a historical landmark. The view from the Roundhouse is spectacular, as it overlooks the Bathers Beach and the Indian Ocean. There is a tunnel just below the Roundhouse, called the Whalers Tunnel. This tunnel was built in the year 1837 to allow the members of the Fremantle Whaling Company an easy access between the Fremantle town and the Bathers Beach. There is a signal station which was used in olden days, to signify the correct time to the navigators of ships entering the town. Although this action of discontinued eventually by the year 1937 the structure still stands today signifying a bygone season (Fremantle.com.au, 2011). Figure The Roundhouse and Whalers Tunnel Source http//www.fremantlewa.com.au/accom_result1/roun d-house-and-whalers-tunnel/ The Fremantle Chocolate Factory is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the city. The factory is

Tuesday, May 14, 2019

4.The paradox of adolescence is that it can be at once a time of storm Essay

4.The paradox of adolescence is that it can be at once a sequence of storm and strive and a time of exuberant growth (Arnett, 1999). Discuss - Essay Example handed-downly society marked the signs of puberty in an individual as the mark of his or her passing into adulthood. As Shakespeare remarks in his real famous drama As You Like It,Here we find according to traditional norms Shakespeare moving from childhood directly to that of the lover or adulthood. There is no mention of adolescence in his b tout ensemblead, as this during those days this phase in the life in an individual was not given much importance. However, this very age group has now turned into a major subject of study, owing to the number of arising problems seen in individuals belonging to this age group. The importance attached to the study of adolescents, some historians propose, is a very recent fraud of the late nineteenth century. As Kett (2003) remarked adolescenceessentially a conception of behavior imposed on youth, rather than an empirical assessment of the way in which young people actually behaved. The architects of adolescence used biology and psychologyto justify the promotion among young people of norms of behavior that were freighted with middle class values (cited in Liechty, 2003). However, advanced day psychologists lay a lot of stress on these formative years and counsel for a proper upbringing, filled with love and care, so that the growing child is able to balance the storm and stress as suggested by Hall (1904), going on inside his mind and body. It is true that not all adolescents have psychological problems with the sudden changes that take charge of their mind and body. On the other hand it is as well as true, that this storm and stress is seen more in adolescence than in any other age groups. This article go away delve into the mind frames of adolescents and try to explore how some individuals handle the changes well, while others fumble. It will also explicate the theories that take on adolescence and give

Monday, May 13, 2019

Pros and Cons of Charter Schools Research Paper

Pros and Cons of Charter Schools - Research Paper ExampleA reasoned enough way to obtain a good idea of a select naturalizeing is to trade its characteristics compargond to the prevalent school based on school size, grade-level configuration, student-to-teacher ratio, and student-to-computer ratio (Beryl et al.). In 1997 to 1998, the aver ripen size of look at school was 137 students and more than 400 for the public school in the same year (Feinberg 156). Though there is a significant increase in number, the same trend today is followed, by which charter schools have intimately small number of students and public schools have even more. Regarding the grade-level configuration, charter schools are given by the extract laws the freedom to choose the grade structure and the age range of the students they will serve (RPP International 22). A certain study reveals that the student-to-ratio in low-performing charter schools is approximately 17 to 1, compared to approximately 15 to 1 in acceptable-performing charter schools (Burds 104). Intuitively, these ratios are lower compared to the prevailing ratios in comparable schools. There may be or no significant difference when it comes to student-to-computer ratio between charters schools and public schools, it is evident that students at charter schools are using computers extensively (Hill 16 RPP International 26). These characteristics are also significant indicators of learning. With this in mind for consideration, charter schools may be advantageous when it comes to learning compared to public schools because of the associated innovation in education. Aside from that, learning essential be significantly of more interactive value in charter schools than in public schools because of the day of the month of parents and teachers with the students actual academic performance. This will provide a more... This report stresses that one inherent manifestation of charter schools is their ability to allow teachers, parents and students to have strong involvement and participation together in tramp to experience high rate of academic achievement and excellent academic performance. With this given development, one might consider that there are many things to be taken into account as great with charter schools. However, this does non mean that charter schools may not have some other important drawbacks. In order to make a clear justification of point regarding these two conflicting issues, the work at pass presents the pros and cons of charter schools and investigates if the former may have surpass the latter. This paper makes a conclusion that prior to the important objective of this paper, the need to consider the other sheer characteristics of a charter school is a meliorate way to understand its advantages and probable linked disadvantages. A good way to obtain a good idea of a charter school is to consider its characteristics compared to the public school based on school size, grade-l evel configuration, student-to-teacher ratio, and student-to-computer ratio. Regarding the grade-level configuration, charter schools are given by the State laws the freedom to choose the grade structure and the age range of the students they will serve. Students in charter schools will have more exposure to modern information technology, which is evident in the student-to-computer ratio.

Sunday, May 12, 2019

Credit Crunch Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Credit Crunch - identification ExampleThe focus throughout this constitution would be on assessing the resolution of Russia and India to combat the ruinout of the spheric financial crisis as well as examining where they differed and why they differed. The emphasis of this paper is on seeking the cardinal theory behind the responses from a macroeconomic post. It has been said that the rules of the game have changed after the onset of the world(a) financial crisis and many have even said that it is the end of the world as we know it. This paper tries to chthonicstand the responses of Russia and India to the crisis from the unique perspective of the policy makers as presented in the sources that have been consulted for this paper. Russias Response to the GFC When examining Russias response to the global financial crisis, it would be pertinent to note that above all, the Russian saving is heavy leechlike on exports of oil and this forms a significant percentage of the GDP for Russia. Since the Russian economy also has a dual financial system, which consisted of one part serving the households and the other part serving the corporates and remote markets, the Russian response were a twofold and two pronged calibrated one. This two pronged flak is explained further in the succeeding paragraphs. It needs to be mentioned that Russia was relatively prepared for the global financial crisis and and so its response to the crisis must be seen in this context (Sestanovich, 2008). On one hand, Russia opted for step-wise devaluation of its currency so as to bolster the real effective counterchange rate. As mentioned above, since the Russian economy was heavily dependent on exports of oil, the exchange rate at which oil was exported had to be adjusted to take into account the go in exports. Hence, the Rouble was devalued in a phased manner to make the necessary revaluation of the exchange rate so that the real rate at which oil was exported would be competitive to Russian exporters of oil. The merits of a gradual depreciation of the Rouble as opposed to a one-off devaluation can be argued from the theoretical perspective of a steep fall in the value of a Rouble to a calibrated fall thus giving economic agents ample time to adjust their assets (Sutela, 2010). The second part of Russias response was to release the contingency fund or the reserve fund to support the financial system that was reeling under the impact of outflow of funds and which was dependent on foreign markets for business. The point to note here is that the debt held by these banks was mainly short term in nature the reserve fund was never intended for long-term term stabilization and was mainly geared towards softening the fall in monetary revenue for the banks and the financial system. Further, the central bank could do little by way of monetary policy and it fell to the fiscal policy to support the financial system (Sutela, 2010). Indias Response to the GFC The Indian response to the Global pecuniary crisis was to provide stimulus and support to the economy by enacting three stimulus packages, one in celestial latitude 2008 and two more in Jan and Feb of 2009. The stimulus packages were also designed to rebuild confidence in the economy by easing the